Editorial
The Role of the Judiciary in Justice…………. Dr. Amid Rafiq Fattah
Article
Judicial and Legal Dictionary………… B.S. Omar Amin.
Inquiry About Language in Courts………. Tharwa Al-Tharwa
Legal Translation: From Arabic to the Native Language: The Difference Between Preserving the Spirit of the Text and Understanding Reality
(The Challenges – Solutions) ………………. Dr. Aso Hamshin Abdul Karim
Roundtable
The Use of the Kurdish Language in Courts Fundamentally Changes the Relationship Between Citizens and Legal Institutions …………….. Judge Kamran Rasul Said
Research
The Kurdish Language in the Iraqi Legal System: Challenges and Opportunities ……. Dr. Moamen Zalmi
The Language of Courts, Like the Language of the Judiciary …… B.S. Ismail Lais Qaran Jaras.
The Language of Justice or the Language of the Judiciary? The Role of the Judiciary in the Context of the Constitution……… B.D. Bahruz Chamanara – B.E.D. Ibad Rouhi
The Kurdish Language in the Courts of the Kurdistan Region: Between Law and Reality ….. Azad Abdul Qader Walad Beji
The Running Book
You and I in Court……… Written by: Judge Kamaran Rasool Siddiqui
The Jewel of Linguistics
Dr. Amir Hassan Pour, a pen in the shape of a jewel……. A. Linguistics Magazine
The Linguistic Dictionary
Language is a minority…………. M.E. Raouf
As part of its commitment to academic excellence and equipping students with practical skills, the Law Department at Cihan University-Sulaimaniya continued its “Legal Awareness Week” programme. In coordination with the “Science Zakat Foundation,” the department hosted a comprehensive panel discussion on Monday, 24th November 2025, exploring the complex issue of drug abuse from multiple professional perspectives.
The panel, titled “Combating Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances: Legal Procedures and Obstacles,” brought together leading experts to shed light on the dangers of drugs through four key dimensions:
The Legal Perspective
Judge Peshwan Tahir Muhammad Aminfrom the Sulaimaniya Asayish Investigation Court opened the discussion. In his session, “A Reading into the Law on Combating Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances in the Kurdistan Region-Iraq, No. 1 of 2020,” he provided a detailed analysis of the legal framework. He explained the significant changes introduced by the new law, particularly the critical distinction in penalties between drug dealers and users, and walked attendees through the legal procedures governing trials.
The Medical and Psychological Impact
Focusing on the human cost,Prof. Dr. Karim Sharif Qarachata’ni, a University Professor and Director of the Psychological Centre at Cihan University-Sulaimaniya, presented on “Drug Addiction: Causes and Negative Effects.” He explored the psychological and environmental factors that can lead to addiction and offered a clear picture of the devastating impact these substances have on an individual’s brain and physical health.
The Science of Evidence: Forensic Medicine
Dr. Barzan Muhammad Ali Dartash,Director of the Sulaimaniya Forensic Medicine Institute, then took the floor. His presentation, “Introduction to Narcotics and Laboratory Analyses for Addicts,” demystified the scientific side of law enforcement. He explained how drug testing is carried out, how specific substances are identified, and how these laboratory results serve as crucial forensic evidence in a court of law.
The Security and Enforcement Effort
The final perspective came from the front lines,presented by Colonel Karzan Sherko, Spokesperson for the Kurdistan Region Asayish Agency. Under the title “Duties and Operations of the General Directorate of Anti-Narcotics,” he detailed the continuous, on-the-ground efforts of the Asayish forces to prevent the spread of narcotics. He also spoke candidly about the real-world obstacles and challenges faced in the ongoing fight against drug trafficking and abuse.
The panel was skilfully moderated by Assist. Prof. Dr. Nuri Hama Saeed Haidar, a Lecturer in the Law Department and Director of the Science Zakat Foundation.
Following the formal presentations, the event concluded with a lively and engaging question-and-answer session allowing students and attendees to interact directly with the panelists.
On Thursday, March 20, 2025, students from the Department of Business Administration at Cihan University-Erbil conducted an awareness campaign to promote the reduction of electricity usage under the supervision of Assistant Lecturer Hevi Mohammed Qadir. The aim of the activity was to spread awareness within the community about the importance of reducing electricity consumption in daily life and to highlight the negative effects of excessive electricity usage.
A group of fourth-year students participated in the initiative, which was also attended by several faculty members. For this purpose, the scientific staff of the department, along with the students, prepared and distributed brochures titled, Reduce Your Usage, Brighten the Future. During the campaign, the students emphasized the importance of turning off lights and electrical appliances in households and shops. They also explained how small changes in daily habits can lead to significant positive impacts on the future.
The campaign not only aimed to reduce electricity usage but also sought to raise awareness about the negative effects of excessive energy consumption and to encourage the use of natural resources. As a result, the campaign played an influential role in increasing public consciousness and motivating individuals to adopt a greener and more environmentally friendly lifestyle.
As part of the activities of the Zakat Al-Ilm Foundation, Mr. Khalid Ibrahim Jajan, a lecturer at Cihan University - Duhok, participated in a panel discussion organized by the Directorate for Combating Domestic Violence in Aqrah, under the patronage of the Aqrah District Administration, and in coordination with the University of Aqrah for Applied Sciences, on ways to combat electronic violence against women.
The session highlighted the importance of raising community awareness—especially among women—on how to deal with and protect themselves from electronic blackmail, in addition to discussing the negative impacts of digital violence on families and society.
On Tuesday, 25 November 2025, the Business Administration Department at Cihan University–Erbil, in coordination with Akre Institute and the College of Fine Arts in Erbil, organized a three-day drawing and sculpture exhibition to support and encourage students’ artistic abilities. The works of two artists, Gazang Luqman Mohammed and Walid Hussein Ali, were also displayed.
The event was supervised by Assistant Professor Dr. Hawkar Qasim Pirdawod, Head of the Business Administration Department, and coordinated by Assistant Lecturer Hevi Mohammed Qader under the title “Art and New Themes.” The exhibition was attended by Assistant Professor Dr. Abdulstar Karim, Vice President of the University, and Dr. Dashti Ismail Jamil, Head of the Accounting Department.
The exhibition featured numerous portraits of well-known political, artistic, and athletic figures, alongside landscape paintings and various sculptures. This event provided an important opportunity for students and artists to showcase their works and demonstrate their artistic talents.
Throughout the exhibition, visitors enjoyed the diversity of the artworks, bringing great satisfaction to the students, artists, and other participants.
At the end of the exhibition, it highlighted the culture and prominent figures of the Kurdistan Region while motivating and encouraging students and artists to continue developing their artistic skills in the future.
The Department of Public Administration at Cihan University–Erbil organized a voluntary humanitarian activity on Wednesday, November 19, 2025, under the supervision of Assistant Professor Dr. Hawkar Qasim Pidawod and with the coordination of Assistant Lecturer Raz Azad Jalal.
Fourth-year students from the department took part in the initiative, which focused on distributing Meal packages to labourers and individuals in need across several areas of Erbil. The activity aimed to support low-income workers, reduce the impact of poverty, and assist people who spend long hours on the streets without access to sufficient food or financial resources. Students engaged directly with workers, handing out packaged meals and offering words of support.
The department emphasized that such voluntary initiatives help strengthen students’ sense of social responsibility and highlight the importance of community service within the field of public administration.
On Tuesday, November 18, 2025, students from the Department of Public Administration at Cihan University–Erbil conducted an awareness campaign promoting good hygiene practices and flu prevention, under the supervision of Assistant Professor Dr. Hawkar Qasim Pidawod and coordinated by Assistant Lecturer Raz Azad Jalal.
The campaign focused on raising community awareness about the importance of preventing seasonal flu through proper hygiene and early recognition of symptoms. The initiative involved the participation of a group of fourth-year students under the supervision of their instructor. To support the campaign, the department’s academic staff, together with the students, prepared and distributed brochures titled “Seasonal Flu Is Around.
As part of the campaign, several students and their supervisor visited Gullan Mall and Bakhtyari Road in Erbil, where they distributed brochures to shopkeepers, workers, and citizens, encouraging them to follow healthy hygiene practices and take preventive measures against seasonal flu.
At the end of the campaign, shopkeepers, workers, and members of the public expressed their appreciation to the students for organizing and managing this important awareness activity.
On Thursday, March 20, 2025, students from the Department of Business Administration at Cihan University-Erbil conducted an awareness campaign to promote the reduction of electricity usage under the supervision of Assistant Lecturer Hevi Mohammed Qadir. The aim of the activity was to spread awareness within the community about the importance of reducing electricity consumption in daily life and to highlight the negative effects of excessive electricity usage.
A group of fourth-year students participated in the initiative, which was also attended by several faculty members. For this purpose, the scientific staff of the department, along with the students, prepared and distributed brochures titled, Reduce Your Usage, Brighten the Future. During the campaign, the students emphasized the importance of turning off lights and electrical appliances in households and shops. They also explained how small changes in daily habits can lead to significant positive impacts on the future.
The campaign not only aimed to reduce electricity usage but also sought to raise awareness about the negative effects of excessive energy consumption and to encourage the use of natural resources. As a result, the campaign played an influential role in increasing public consciousness and motivating individuals to adopt a greener and more environmentally friendly lifestyle.
On Wednesday, November 26, 2025, the Business Administration Department at Cihan University–Erbil organized an awareness visit to Al-Nasr School for Distinguished Girls in Erbil. The visit was held under the patronage of the Head of the Department, Assistant Professor Dr. Hawkar Q. Berdawood, with the direct supervision of Assistant Professor Dr. Qusay H. Al-Salami, and involved the participation of a group of fourth-stage students.
The visiting delegation was warmly received by the School Principal, Mrs. Lena S. Lafta, who welcomed the attendees and emphasized the importance of such initiatives in strengthening ties between educational institutions.
The event commenced with a presentation by student Sara W. Koka, titled “Generation Z: How They Are Changing the World.” She highlighted the unique characteristics of this generation, their pivotal role in driving social and economic change through technology and social media, and their ability to shape a new future through entrepreneurship and innovative initiatives.
She was followed by student Laalea S. Rafea, who shared her inspiring experience as an exchange student in the international student exchange program between Cihan University and the University of Łódź. She spent a full academic semester (six months) in Poland and provided a live testimony on how the experience benefited her academically and culturally, while broadening her personal and professional horizons.
Following the presentations, Assistant Professor Dr. Qusay Al-Salami showed an introductory video about Cihan University–Erbil, showcasing its diverse academic departments, infrastructure, and prominent extracurricular activities. This step aimed to acquaint the school students with the university’s environment and capabilities.
The event witnessed remarkable interaction from the school students and teaching staff, who asked several questions regarding the official accreditation of Cihan University, the available departments, tuition fees, the adopted teaching methodology and language of instruction, as well as job opportunities for graduates within federal government institutions in Baghdad.
Through his comprehensive responses, Assistant Professor Dr. Al-Salami clarified that Cihan University–Erbil is officially recognized at all levels and that there is active student mobility between the Kurdistan Region and the federal government. He affirmed that the university’s graduates enjoy equal opportunities in the local and national job markets. This dialogue also helped dispel misconceptions among the students and their families regarding the reality and capabilities of private universities.
At the conclusion of the visit, the school principal, students, and teaching staff expressed their profound gratitude to the delegation from Cihan University–Erbil for this gracious initiative, which clarified the students’ vision and opened new horizons for their academic and professional future.
On Thursday, November 6, 2025, the Department of Business Administration at Cihan University–Erbil conducted a campaign to promote environmental cleanliness and public health. The activity aimed to raise awareness about maintaining a clean environment and safeguarding community health.
The campaign was conducted under the supervision of Assistant Professor Dr. Hawkar Qasim Pirdawod and coordinated by Assistant Lecturer Hevi Mohammed Qadir. To support the initiative, the supervisor and students prepared over 100 paper bags as an alternative to nylon bags. These bags were then distributed to eight bakeries across Erbil.
During their visits, the students explained that using paper bags instead of nylon bags can help reduce environmental pollution and limit the spread of diseases. They encouraged bakery owners to replace nylon bags with paper ones, highlighting how small changes in daily habits can create a significant positive impact over time.
The campaign was met with appreciation and joy from the bakery owners, who were motivated to continue supporting such initiatives. The Department of Business Administration at Cihan University–Erbil has consistently led environmental efforts through campaigns such as Saving Water, Saving the Planet, Don’t Waste Food, and Reduce Your Usage, Brighten the Future. This campaign not only contributes to reducing nylon bag usage but also plays an important role in promoting cultural development and environmental protection in the city.
